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The Art of Medicine
Who said "Ars longa, vita brevis" [Life is short but art is long]? It was a Greek physician, namely Hippocrates, and although he was referring to the "art" of practicing medicine, we generally use this famous phrase as an appreciation of the durability and complexity of self-expression through drama, painting, movies, and music.

The Roman philosopher Seneca translated this famous statement into Latin, and its common usage is also a truism: our earthly activities have a finite duration but creative work can transcend the boundaries of time, geography, and ethnicity. An easy example: theater pieces dating back 2000 years often surprise modern audiences with their topicality and psychological insights (for example Lysistrata, The Trojan Women, and The Bacchae).

As a physician since 1980, I have always had special interest in artistic works that address medical and health topics. Often the author/composer/poet discusses the topic directly--a favorite might be the role of Dr. Astrov in Uncle Vanya, a stand-in of sorts for playwright Anton Chekov (himself a general practitioner). Other times the focus might be on illness as a metaphor for the tragic arc of a pitiable character; successful performances of Puccini's La Bohème should have the audience in tears when Mimi succumbs to tuberculosis.

I will be sharing some of my lifelong favorites with you and I'm thrilled to have accumulated a wealth of entertaining, insightful, and quite contrasting selections drawn from diverse sources. The title for this performance anthology seemed to suggest itself: The Art of Medicine.

Up first, contrasting literary works that address the topic of health in completely different ways. I’ll leave it up to you to discover how, letting the authors speak for themselves. The settings are quite different (a Civil War hospital, bucolic Tennessee, cholera-infested Venice) and so are the characters (drunken medical students, Medieval true believers on pilgrimage, an artist doomed by tertiary syphilis, a wicked and hungry wolf). To come: two songs about health issues, one naughty, one frightening. But the focus is similar: our fragile bodies, the human spirit, and the gift of life.

The Art of Medicine: where science ends—and poetry begins.

Spotlight: Dr. Stuart Fischer recently performed Aaron Copland's arrangement of "I Bought Me a Cat" and Cole Porter's "The Physician" at Operesque Classical Concerts' presentation of "A Concert of Piano and Song" on July 10, 2010 at Ansonia Hall, New York.
Click here to see the program!

 

Cole Porter

“THE PHYSICIAN”

BY COLE PORTER


This 1933 song from Nymph Errant, made famous by the legendary Gertrude Lawrence, describes the plight of a shy patient infatuated with a healthcare practitioner. Or is it the other way around? The racy imagery and naughty language have titillated audiences for decades, awaiting a deconstructed reinterpretation by a male, Yale-educated physician, perhaps the unexpressed wish of the composer.

Length—3:47, Size—5.4MB Real Player

 

“I BOUGHT ME A CAT”

BY AARON COPLAND


"I Bought Me a Cat" is a children's song from the mid-1800's, arranged a century later by the distinguished composer Aaron Copland. The unnamed farmer who narrates the story describes all his beloved barnyard animals with their humorously familiar noises. Unfortunately, the relative peace and quiet is shattered by the arrival of one species too many!

Length—2:20, Size—3.2MB Real Player
AARON COPLAND

 

Sylvia Plath

"THE SURGEON AT 2 A.M"

BY SYLVIA PLATH


Sylvia Plath is an iconic figure to lovers of American poetry. Her insights, mastery of language, and unique take on the human condition have made her fame increase exponentially since her untimely and tragic death at the age of thirty. “The Surgeon at 2 A.M.” describes a doctor making rounds on his ward and reflecting on the machinery that constitutes the human body. Plath’s expressionless prose dovetails perfectly with the apparent coldness needed for a surgeon to perform his tasks.

Length—3:59, Size—5.4MB Real Player

 

“THE SAILOR'S TANGO”

BY BERTHOLD BRECHT AND KURT WEILL

Two theater giants combined their talents memorably in several landmark musicals including Happy End, the source for this haunting 1929 ballad of doomed sailors. The hypnotic tango rhythms frame an eternal dance of death between all living things and the inexorable forces of nature. An interplay between Brecht‘s fatalism and Weill’s pungent harmonics makes this song a unique and unforgettable masterpiece.

COMING SOON
Berthold Brecht and Kurt Weill

 

Andrew Marvell

“TO HIS COY MISTRESS”

BY ANDREW MARVELL

This masterpiece of British verse, typical of 17th Century meta- physical poets, points the way to neoclassical literature and Romanticism. The narrator, whom modern audiences might describe as "horny", uses profound philosophy, erotic imagery, and testosterone-infused salesmanship to seduce his girlfriend. Life is too short, so why waste time when love is so much fun?

Length—3:32, Size—3.4MB Real Player

 

“LITTLE RED RIDING HOOD”

BY THE BROTHERS GRIMM

Physical diagnosis, especially as applied to interspecies anatomical differences, plays a pivotal role in this 1812 thriller. A brave act of emergency surgery rescues our two heroines from certain death by pancreatic enzymes.

Length—9:38, Size—8.2MB Real Player
The Brothers Grimm

 

Walt Whitman

“THE WOUND DRESSER”

BY WALT WHITMAN

As a nurse in the Civil War, the legendary poet witnessed horrors and tragedies unknown to modern civilization. Reflecting back several decades later, he reminisces in this poem about his own experiences as a comforter of the sick and a healer of the wounded.

Length—7:55, Size—7.4MB Real Player

 

“KNOXVILLE: SUMMER OF 1915”

BY JAMES AGEE

This hypnotically effective prose-poem describes the sights, sounds, and smells of a sultry evening in the South. It serves as a prologue to A Death in the Family, a masterpiece by James Agee. Here, a child narrates a scenario of habitual activities as night descends on a small community of families. He is confronted ultimately by an unanswerable question, namely “What is the nature of existence?”

Length—15:38, Size—14.5MB Real Player
James Agee

 

Geoffrey Chaucer

THE CANTERBURY TALES: “PROLOGUE: THE DOCTOR OF MEDICINE”

BY GEOFFREY CHAUCER

Although it was written 400 years ago, Geoffrey Chaucer’s famous poem resonates with modern audiences. The doctor described has many features in common with his modern colleagues. Dr. Fischer begins this selection by reciting the opening passages in the original Middle English.

Length—5:31, Size—5MB Real Player

 

ULYSSES: CHAPTER 14, “OXEN OF THE SUN”

BY JAMES JOYCE (EXCERPTS)

In this linguistically dazzling sequence from James Joyce’s 1922 masterpiece, medical students at a Dublin maternity hospital discuss obstetrics, birth defects, and human pathology while drinking themselves into incoherent intoxication. The chapter also mirrors the 40-week development of the human fetus (and the English language itself), from conception (in pseudo-Latin and non-grammatical Anglo-Saxonish outbursts) through embryological development (lengthy rantings in the style of famous British writers) to birth (in modern American, Irish, and nonsensical slang). This literary roller-coaster ride is unique in Western prose, an opaque, challenging, and hilarious masterpiece.

Length—22:37, Size—20.5MB Real Player
James Joyce

 

Thomas Mann

DEATH IN VENICE

BY THOMAS MANN (EXCERPTS)

Thomas Mann’s 1912 novella combines erotic passion, post- Romantic angst, and lethal infectious disease, describing the tormented writer Gustav von Aschenbach’s fateful trip to the Italian port. In this set of scenes, he is troubled by suspicious words from a street musician (the Angel of Death?) and rushes to a tourist agency, only to discover horrifying news.

Length—12:35, Size—11.68 Real Player

 

“YOU ARE OLD, FATHER WILLIAM”

BY LEWIS CARROLL

Lewis Carroll’s famed nursery rhyme is a debate of sorts between Youth and Age, one that both children and adults can enjoy. During a 1981 visit to Oxford University (where Carroll taught) Dr. Fischer was taken by a mathematics professor to the actual rabbit hole that is the entrance to Alice’s “Wonderland”!

Length—2:12, Size—2MB Real Player
Lewis Carroll

 

Henrik Ibsen

GHOSTS

BY HENRIK IBSEN (EXCERPTS)

A masterpiece of modern theater and a shocking melodrama at the same time, Ghosts confronts the duplicitous hypocrisy hiding behind Victorian morality. A Norwegian widow knew that her late husband was promiscuous, but she now learns that he contracted syphilis and transmitted this incurable infection to her only son, Oswald. In this scene, the young man describes his failing health, accepts his horrible fate, and asks his mother to do the unthinkable. Ibsen’s “ghosts” are not spectral spirits but delusions and philosophical myths that provide a false sense of security—especially where fatal venereal diseases are concerned.

Length—10:20, Size—9.8MB Real Player

 

“KUBLA KHAN; OR, A VISION IN A DREAM”

BY SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE

Considered to be among the most beautiful poems in the English language, this reverie about the Mongol emperor and his kingdom has been thought by some controversial scholars to be an actual hallucination. Coleridge was addicted to medically prescribed laudanum (a liquid form of opium) and his dazzling visions may have been stimulated by endorphin receptors as well as the Romantic Era’s obsession with exotica, erotica, and the wilds of nature.

Length—3:07, Size—3MB Real Player
Samuel Taylor Coleridge

 

William Blake

“AUGURIES OF INNOCENCE”

BY WILLIAM BLAKE

William Blake, the visionary and mystical British poet, was the ultimate Romantic, obsessed with religion, torn by conflicting emotions, and awed by the wilds of nature. His poetry is totally unique, a psychedelic “stream-of-consciousness” superimposed on an infrastructure of Biblical ethics.

“Auguries of Innocence” (1803) describes the world through contrasts: youth and age, life and death, slaughter and salvation, and the apparent randomness with which we begin our lives.

Length—8:41, Size—8MB Real Player

 

UNCLE VANYA

BY ANOTON CHEKHOV (EXCERPTS)

Written by a physician (Chekhov was a general practitioner) Uncle Vanya is a bittersweet story of unrequited love and social isolation. The playwright speaks to us through the character of Doctor Astrov, a world-weary soul whose love of humanity seems at odds with his cynical view of “modern” life. The environment is being ruined, life is short, and relationships are difficult—as true today as in 1891 when the play was written.

Length—10:27, Size—9.5MB Real Player
Anton Checkhov

 

Ben Jonson

VOLPONE

BY BEN JONSON (EXCERPTS)

This 1606 comedy, first performed at the Globe Theater, is a merciless satire of Venetian society overrun by the seven deadly sins. Volpone (“The Big Fox”) attempts to outwit and defraud several prominent citizens by convincing them that he doesn’t have long to live. After gazing wildly at his stash of gold coins, he welcomes a possible “heir”, going through the throes of several imaginary illnesses until soothed by the sound of more money.

Length—7:30, Size—7MB Real Player

 

WOYZECK

BY GEORG BÜCHNER (EXCERPTS)

This 1837 masterpiece, considered a forerunner of 20th century drama, traces the downward spiral of an unfortunate soldier whose forced degradation and broken home drive him to commit murder. A crazed doctor is experimenting on Woyzeck to see the effect of a diet that consists solely of peas. And Woyzeck’s common law wife, bored by days of baby-sitting, has eyes for the handsome Drum Major.

Length—7:42, Size—7MB Real Player
Georg Buchner

 

"THE LAND OF COUNTERPANE"

by Robert Louis Stevenson


Robert Louis Stevenson, whose novels have endeared him to generations of readers, was often confined to bed at a young age and unable to attend school.  This explains the extreme emotions and tenderness in two of his poems, “The Land of Counterpane” and “The Sick Child”, here conjoined for the first time.  Counterpane is the quilted material used as a bedspread or blanket, the ideal location for imaginary battles between toy soldiers.  The delirious effects of fever can indeed spark a child’s imagination as well as a mother’s concern and warmth.

 

Length—3:20, Size—4.5MB Real Player
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